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Articles Published Processes
7/4/2016 2:42:00 PM | Browse: 1254 | Download: 1640
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Received |
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2016-03-28 13:41 |
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Peer-Review Started |
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2016-03-28 14:16 |
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To Make the First Decision |
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2016-05-12 14:25 |
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Return for Revision |
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2016-05-13 09:07 |
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Revised |
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2016-05-30 00:26 |
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Second Decision |
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2016-06-06 08:19 |
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Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief |
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Accepted by Executive Editor-in-Chief |
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2016-06-15 19:05 |
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Articles in Press |
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2016-06-15 19:06 |
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Publication Fee Transferred |
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Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor |
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Typeset the Manuscript |
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2016-06-27 16:00 |
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Publish the Manuscript Online |
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2016-07-04 14:42 |
ISSN |
1007-9327 (print) and 2219-2840 (online) |
Open Access |
This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
Copyright |
© The Author(s) 2016. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
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Article Reprints |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
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Permissions |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
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Publisher |
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA |
Website |
http://www.wjgnet.com |
Category |
Neurosciences |
Manuscript Type |
Review |
Article Title |
Gut dysfunction in Parkinson's disease
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Manuscript Source |
Invited Manuscript |
All Author List |
Adreesh Mukherjee, Atanu Biswas and Shyamal Kumar Das |
Funding Agency and Grant Number |
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Corresponding Author |
Shyamal Kumar Das, MD, DM, Professor, Head, Department of Neurology, Bangur Institute of Neurosciences and Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, 52/1A Sambhu Nath Pandit Street, Kolkata, West Bengal 700025, India. das_sk70@hotmail.com
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Key Words |
Parkinson’s disease; Gut dysfunction; Sialorrhea; Dysphagia; Gastroparesis; Constipation; Gut microbiota |
Core Tip |
Gut is involved in early Parkinson’s disease (PD) with extensive synuclein pathology, following a rostrocaudal gradient along the gastrointestinal system. It may act as the starting point of PD pathology with prion-like spread toward the central nervous system. The clinical manifestations include malnutrition, oral and dental disorders, sialorrhea, dysphagia, gastroparesis, constipation, and defecatory dysfunction. These are distressing for the patients and need to be managed properly by pharmacological or non-pharmacological measures. Gut dysfunction also leads to response fluctuations in PD and this may require alternative routes of administration or drug delivery systems for anti-PD medications.
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Publish Date |
2016-07-04 14:42 |
Citation |
Mukherjee A, Biswas A, Das SK. Gut dysfunction in parkinson’s disease. World J Gastroenterol 2016; 22(25): 5742-5752 |
URL |
http://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v22/i25/5742.htm |
DOI |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v22.i25.5742 |
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