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Articles Published Processes
9/14/2016 7:04:00 PM | Browse: 1309 | Download: 2082
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Received |
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2016-04-01 08:35 |
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Peer-Review Started |
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2016-04-06 16:47 |
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To Make the First Decision |
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2016-06-20 14:03 |
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Return for Revision |
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2016-06-20 16:11 |
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Revised |
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2016-07-06 04:11 |
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Second Decision |
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2016-07-27 19:33 |
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Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief |
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2016-07-28 00:41 |
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Accepted by Executive Editor-in-Chief |
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2016-08-05 17:47 |
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Articles in Press |
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2016-08-05 17:47 |
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Publication Fee Transferred |
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Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor |
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Typeset the Manuscript |
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2016-09-07 11:41 |
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Publish the Manuscript Online |
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2016-09-14 19:04 |
ISSN |
1007-9327 (print) and 2219-2840 (online) |
Open Access |
This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
Copyright |
© The Author(s) 2016. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
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Article Reprints |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
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Permissions |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
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Publisher |
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA |
Website |
http://www.wjgnet.com |
Category |
Gastroenterology & Hepatology |
Manuscript Type |
Review |
Article Title |
New insights into the pathophysiology of achalasia and implications for future treatment
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Manuscript Source |
Invited Manuscript |
All Author List |
Janette Furuzawa-Carballeda, Samuel Torres-Landa, Miguel Ángel Valdovinos, Enrique Coss-Adame, Luis A Martín del Campo and Gonzalo Torres-Villalobos |
Funding Agency and Grant Number |
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Corresponding Author |
Gonzalo Torres-Villalobos, MD, PhD, Department of Experimental Surgery, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Vasco de Quiroga No. 15, Col. Belisario Domínguez Sección XVI, Mexico City, CP 14080, Mexico. torresvgm@yahoo.com.mx |
Key Words |
Achalasia; Treatment; Autoimmune disease; Pathophysiology |
Core Tip |
Primary achalasia is associated with loss of ganglion cells in the esophagus and in the lower esophageal sphincter. In the last decade, achalasia pathophysiology has been widely studied, and investi-gations have aimed to expand clinical management beyond mere treatment of symptoms and towards attacking the specific cause of the disease. While the etiologies remain unclear and no cure exists, the most recent findings suggest an interaction between autoimmune and inflammatory responses, possibly triggered by viral infection, in genetically susceptible individuals. This article reviews the recent advances in understanding the disease pathogenesis with implications for improving therapeutic management.
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Publish Date |
2016-09-14 19:04 |
Citation |
Furuzawa-Carballeda J, Torres-Landa S, Valdovinos MA, Coss-Adame E, Martín del Campo LA, Torres-Villalobos G. New insights into the pathophysiology of achalasia and implications for future treatment. World J Gastroenterol 2016; 22(35): 7892-7907 |
URL |
http://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v22/i35/7892.htm |
DOI |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v22.i35.7892 |
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