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Articles Published Processes
6/14/2017 7:52:42 AM | Browse: 961 | Download: 1464
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Received |
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2017-03-05 17:41 |
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Peer-Review Started |
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2017-03-07 16:51 |
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To Make the First Decision |
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2017-04-17 09:16 |
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Return for Revision |
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2017-04-18 15:13 |
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Revised |
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2017-04-24 23:06 |
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Second Decision |
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2017-05-11 13:52 |
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Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief |
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Accepted by Executive Editor-in-Chief |
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2017-05-19 05:44 |
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Articles in Press |
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2017-05-19 05:44 |
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Publication Fee Transferred |
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Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor |
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Typeset the Manuscript |
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2017-05-31 08:03 |
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Publish the Manuscript Online |
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2017-06-14 07:52 |
ISSN |
1948-5182 (online) |
Open Access |
This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
Copyright |
© The Author(s) 2017. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved. |
Article Reprints |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
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Permissions |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
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Publisher |
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA |
Website |
http://www.wjgnet.com |
Category |
Gastroenterology & Hepatology |
Manuscript Type |
Review |
Article Title |
Liver immunology and herbal treatment
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Manuscript Source |
Invited Manuscript |
All Author List |
Yasemin H Balaban, Ceylan Aka and Ufuk Koca-Caliskan |
Funding Agency and Grant Number |
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Corresponding Author |
Dr. Yasemin H Balaban, Professor, Gastroenterology Unit, Private Etimed Hospital, Elvan Mah, 1934 Sok, No. 4, 06790 Ankara, Turkey. ybalaban@hacettepe.edu.tr |
Key Words |
Herbal treatments; Hepatic immunology; Drug induced liver injury; Adaptive immunity; Innate immunity |
Core Tip |
Herbal treatment is the mother of modern medicine. The ancient habit of treating diseases with plants still goes on as either primary or complementary to conventional medical treatment. The other side of medallion is the fact that the liver is number one target organ for herbal toxicity. Furthermore, liver has been recently defined as an active organ of immune system, which have central regulatory role on innate and adaptive immune response. The delicate homeostasis between immediate and efficient defense against threats (immune surveilance of antigens) without triggering harmful immune response towards self-structures (periferal immune tolerance to self antigens) is controled by liver. Herbal formulas are not a single plant extract, but is an interacting mixture of ingredients that determines the final clinical outcome as therapeutic and hepatotoxic effect. This review aimed to drive attention on both potentials of herbals from the point of immunology, in order to initiate a motivation for feature studies defining the mechanisms of immunological interaction between herbals and liver. |
Publish Date |
2017-06-14 07:52 |
Citation |
Balaban YH, Aka C, Koca-Caliskan U. Liver immunology and herbal treatment. World J Hepatol 2017; 9(17): 757-770 |
URL |
http://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5182/full/v9/i17/757.htm |
DOI |
http://dx.doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v9.i17.757 |
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