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Articles Published Processes
9/11/2014 9:21:00 AM | Browse: 942 | Download: 818
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Received |
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2013-05-16 08:23 |
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Peer-Review Started |
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2013-05-16 14:53 |
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To Make the First Decision |
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2013-05-23 17:20 |
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Return for Revision |
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2013-05-24 14:44 |
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Revised |
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2013-06-11 00:26 |
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Second Decision |
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2013-10-18 09:19 |
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Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief |
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Accepted by Executive Editor-in-Chief |
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2013-10-18 10:05 |
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Articles in Press |
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Publication Fee Transferred |
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Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor |
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Typeset the Manuscript |
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2013-11-01 16:00 |
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Publish the Manuscript Online |
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2013-11-04 12:41 |
Category |
Medicine, Research & Experimental |
Manuscript Type |
Minireviews |
Article Title |
Vitamin E and diabetic nephropathy in mice model and humans
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Manuscript Source |
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All Author List |
Nakhoul Farid, Dahan Inbal, Nakhoul Nakhoul, Farber Evgeny, Rachel Miller-Lotan, Andrew P Levy and Asleh Rabea |
Funding Agency and Grant Number |
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Corresponding Author |
Nakhoul Farid, MD, Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Baruch-Padeh Poriya Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Bar Ilan University Galilee, Max ve-Anna Webb, Ramat Gan, Lower Galilee 15208, Israel. fnakhoul@poria.health.gov.il |
Key Words |
Haptoglobin; Cardio-vascular complications; Diabetic nephropathy; Vitamin E |
Core Tip |
In diabetes mellitus there is an increase in oxygen radical formation due to glucose auto oxidation, the formation of advanced glycosylation end products, and metabolic stress. Epidemiologic studies suggest that vitamin E supplementation might decrease the risk of developing cardiovascular disease, others showed increased risk of cardiac death with the vitamin E treatment. To the contradictory results in the literature regarding the beneficial role of vitamin E in protecting against cardiovascular complications, high dose vitamin E supplementation has not been recommended by the medical community. In fact, a meta-analysis of over 135000 individuals treated with vitamin E concluded that high dose vitamin E (greater than 400 mg/d) slightly increases the risk of mortality. However, recent investigations into the polymorphic serum protein haptoglobin (Hp) indicate that vitamin E may be beneficial in a genetically defined subgroup of patients, namely, diabetic patients of the Hp 2-2 genotype. The role of Hp as an antioxidant, its importance in diabetes, and the therapeutic role of vitamin E will be discussed in this review. |
Publish Date |
2013-11-04 12:41 |
Citation |
Farid N, Inbal D, Nakhoul N, Evgeny F, Miller-Lotan R, Levy AP, Rabea A. Vitamin E and diabetic nephropathy in mice model and humans. World J Nephrol 2013; 2(4): 111-124 |
URL |
http://www.wjgnet.com/2220-6124/full/v2/i4/111.htm |
DOI |
http://dx.doi.org/10.5527/wjn.v2.i4.111 |
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