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Articles Published Processes
6/27/2020 3:50:07 AM | Browse: 881 | Download: 1086
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Received |
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2019-10-30 22:17 |
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Peer-Review Started |
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2019-10-30 22:18 |
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To Make the First Decision |
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Return for Revision |
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2019-12-12 04:38 |
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Revised |
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2020-04-27 00:15 |
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Second Decision |
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2020-05-13 08:46 |
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Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief |
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Accepted by Executive Editor-in-Chief |
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2020-05-14 21:58 |
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Articles in Press |
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2020-05-14 21:58 |
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Publication Fee Transferred |
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Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor |
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Typeset the Manuscript |
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2020-06-26 10:14 |
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Publish the Manuscript Online |
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2020-06-27 03:50 |
| ISSN |
1949-8462 (online) |
| Open Access |
This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
| Copyright |
© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved. |
| Article Reprints |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
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| Permissions |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
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| Publisher |
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA |
| Website |
http://www.wjgnet.com |
| Category |
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems |
| Manuscript Type |
Review |
| Article Title |
Autonomic neurocardiogenic syndrome is stonewalled by the universal definition of myocardial infarction
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| Manuscript Source |
Invited Manuscript |
| All Author List |
Shams Y-Hassan |
| ORCID |
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| Funding Agency and Grant Number |
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| Corresponding Author |
Shams Y-Hassan, MBChB, MD, Doctor, Doctor, Research Scientist, Coronary Artery Disease Area, Heart and Vascular Theme, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, SE‐171 76, Stockholm S-141 86, Stockholm, Sweden. shams.younis-hassan@sll.se |
| Key Words |
Universal definition; Myocardial infarction; Takotsubo; Myocardial stunning; Cardiac cramp; Autonomic neurocardiogenic syndrome |
| Core Tip |
The fourth universal definition of myocardial infarction (MI) needs reconsideration. Type 2 MI and MI with non-obstructive coronary arteries are not evidence-based. Autonomic neuro-cardiogenic (ANCA) syndrome is the second important cause of troponin elevation after acute coronary ischemia. Troponin release in ANCA syndrome is most probably due to cardiac cramp squeezing the cardiomyocyte causing mild to moderate release of troponin from the cytosolic free pool. ANCA syndrome may occur in an acute form as in takotsubo syndrome. The syndrome may also occur in recurrent or a chronic form as in chronic heart failure with acute exacerbations, and chronic kidney diseases. |
| Publish Date |
2020-06-27 03:50 |
| Citation |
Y-Hassan S. Autonomic neurocardiogenic syndrome is stonewalled by the universal definition of myocardial infarction. World J Cardiol 2020; 12(6): 231-247 |
| URL |
https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8462/full/v12/i6/231.htm |
| DOI |
https://dx.doi.org/10.4330/wjc.v12.i6.231 |
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