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Articles Published Processes
9/11/2014 8:40:00 PM | Browse: 1396 | Download: 953
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Received |
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2013-09-28 21:00 |
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Peer-Review Started |
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2013-09-30 11:04 |
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To Make the First Decision |
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2013-10-22 16:27 |
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Return for Revision |
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2013-10-23 12:42 |
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Revised |
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2013-10-25 19:12 |
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Second Decision |
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2013-11-13 12:05 |
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Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief |
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Accepted by Executive Editor-in-Chief |
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2013-11-13 15:24 |
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Articles in Press |
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Publication Fee Transferred |
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Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor |
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Typeset the Manuscript |
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2013-11-21 18:45 |
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Publish the Manuscript Online |
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2013-12-11 16:13 |
Category |
Gastroenterology & Hepatology |
Manuscript Type |
Topic Highlights |
Article Title |
Between Scylla and Charybdis: The role of the human immune system in the pathogenesis of hepatitis C
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Manuscript Source |
Invited Manuscript |
All Author List |
Ulrich Spengler, Hans Dieter Nischalke, Jacob Nattermann and Christian P Strassburg |
Funding Agency and Grant Number |
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Corresponding Author |
Ulrich Spengler, MD, PhD, Department of Internal Medicine 1, University of Bonn, Sigmund-Freud-Strasse 25, 53105 Bonn, Germany. spengler@uni-bonn.de |
Key Words |
Natural killer cells; CD4+ T helper cells; Regulatory T cells; Interferon; Hepatitis C; Hepatic stellate cells; Hepatocytes; Immunoglobulin; Retinoic acid inducible gene-Ⅰ; Toll like receptors |
Core Tip |
This topic highlight on the immunopathogenesis of chronic hepatitis C addresses changes in innate immunity (interferons and natural killer cells), adaptive immunity and immunoregulation (regulatory T cells). Our review provides a succinct but comprehensive overview and presents the concept, that effective antiviral immunity is associated with pronounced acute liver damage, while during chronic infection the arms of immunity will acquire new functions, which will cause and maintain tissue damage. Thus, the immune response becomes part of the mechanisms that eventually lead to progressive inflammation, liver cirrhosis and death in chronic hepatitis C. |
Publish Date |
2013-12-11 16:13 |
Citation |
Spengler U, Nischalke HD, Nattermann J, Strassburg CP. Between Scylla and Charybdis: The role of the human immune system in the pathogenesis of hepatitis C. World J Gastroenterol 2013; 19(44): 7852-7866 |
URL |
http://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v19/i44/7852.htm |
DOI |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v19.i44.7852 |
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