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Articles Published Processes
7/6/2021 2:31:17 AM | Browse: 347 | Download: 679
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Received |
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2020-12-19 13:04 |
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Peer-Review Started |
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2020-12-19 13:05 |
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To Make the First Decision |
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Return for Revision |
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2021-02-11 03:36 |
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Revised |
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2021-03-22 13:44 |
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Second Decision |
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2021-06-15 12:50 |
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Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief |
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Accepted by Executive Editor-in-Chief |
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2021-06-15 13:20 |
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Articles in Press |
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2021-06-15 13:20 |
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Publication Fee Transferred |
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Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor |
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Typeset the Manuscript |
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2021-06-30 01:53 |
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Publish the Manuscript Online |
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2021-07-06 02:31 |
ISSN |
1007-9327 (print) and 2219-2840 (online) |
Open Access |
This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
Copyright |
© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved. |
Article Reprints |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
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Permissions |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
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Publisher |
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA |
Website |
http://www.wjgnet.com |
Category |
Gastroenterology & Hepatology |
Manuscript Type |
Review |
Article Title |
Incorporating mucosal-associated invariant T cells into the pathogenesis of chronic liver disease
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Manuscript Source |
Invited Manuscript |
All Author List |
Albert J Czaja |
ORCID |
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Funding Agency and Grant Number |
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Corresponding Author |
Albert J Czaja, FAASLD, AGAF, FACG, FACP, MD, Emeritus Professor, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, United States. czaja.albert@mayo.edu |
Key Words |
Innate-like lymphocytes; Antimicrobial; Immune regulatory; Pathogenic; Mucosal-associated invariant T cell |
Core Tip |
Circulating mucosal-associated invariant T cells are depleted in chronic liver disease, and they have a disease-nonspecific, hyper-activated, immune exhausted, and dysfunctional phenotype. Antimicrobial, immune regulatory, pro-inflammatory, and anti-inflammatory actions are established biological functions of these innate-like lymphocytes, and each function has been invoked to understand the pathogenesis of chronic hepatitis and cholestatic liver disease. Future investigations must establish their pathological role in each form of chronic liver disease, determine the factors that direct function in the hepatic microenvironment, associate deficient functionality with disease severity and outcome, and explore therapeutic manipulations. |
Publish Date |
2021-07-06 02:31 |
Citation |
Czaja AJ. Incorporating mucosal-associated invariant T cells into the pathogenesis of chronic liver disease. World J Gastroenterol 2021; 27(25): 3705-3733 |
URL |
https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v27/i25/3705.htm |
DOI |
https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v27.i25.3705 |
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