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Articles Published Processes
4/9/2021 5:27:04 AM | Browse: 460 | Download: 980
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Received |
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2021-01-25 16:17 |
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Peer-Review Started |
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2021-01-25 16:17 |
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To Make the First Decision |
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Return for Revision |
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2021-02-25 02:22 |
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Revised |
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2021-02-27 06:28 |
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Second Decision |
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2021-03-12 14:28 |
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Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief |
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Accepted by Executive Editor-in-Chief |
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2021-03-13 06:44 |
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Articles in Press |
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2021-03-13 06:44 |
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Publication Fee Transferred |
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Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor |
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Typeset the Manuscript |
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2021-03-18 08:00 |
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Publish the Manuscript Online |
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2021-04-09 05:27 |
ISSN |
1948-9358 (online) |
Open Access |
This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
Copyright |
© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved. |
Article Reprints |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
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Permissions |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
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Publisher |
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA |
Website |
http://www.wjgnet.com |
Category |
Endocrinology & Metabolism |
Manuscript Type |
Review |
Article Title |
Diabetic heart disease: A clinical update
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Manuscript Source |
Invited Manuscript |
All Author List |
Jake Rajbhandari, Cornelius James Fernandez, Mayuri Agarwal, Beverly Xin Yi Yeap and Joseph M Pappachan |
ORCID |
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Funding Agency and Grant Number |
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Corresponding Author |
Joseph M Pappachan, FRCP, MD, Consultant Physician-Scientist, Honorary Research Fellow, Senior Researcher, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Royal Preston Hospital, Sharoe Green Lane, Preston PR2 9HT, United Kingdom. drpappachan@yahoo.co.in |
Key Words |
Diabetic heart disease; Type 2 diabetes mellitus; Type 1 diabetes mellitus; Coronary artery disease; Cardiovascular disease; Cardiac autonomic neuropathy; Diabetic cardiomyopathy |
Core Tip |
Cardiovascular disease is the major cause of morbidity and mortality among patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). Three distinct and common clinical entities viz., coronary artery disease (CAD), cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) and diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) collectively form diabetic heart disease. The pathophysiological mechanisms involved in the development of diabetic heart disease are complex and involve multiple metabolic and molecular pathways. Although most clinicians are well-aware that CAD is a cardiac complication of DM, the awareness about CAN and DCM is remarkably low. This clinical update discusses the pathophysiology, diagnostic aspects, and management options for patients with diabetic heart disease, to empower clinicians across the globe to optimally manage the disease scientifically. |
Publish Date |
2021-04-09 05:27 |
Citation |
Rajbhandari J, Fernandez CJ, Agarwal M, Yeap BXY, Pappachan JM. Diabetic heart disease: A clinical update. World J Diabetes 2021; 12(4): 383-406 |
URL |
https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9358/full/v12/i4/383.htm |
DOI |
https://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v12.i4.383 |
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