| ISSN |
1948-5204 (online) |
| Open Access |
This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
| Copyright |
© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved. |
| Article Reprints |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
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| Permissions |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
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| Publisher |
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA |
| Website |
http://www.wjgnet.com |
| Category |
Gastroenterology & Hepatology |
| Manuscript Type |
Minireviews |
| Article Title |
Non-surgical treatment of hilar cholangiocarcinoma
|
| Manuscript Source |
Invited Manuscript |
| All Author List |
Riccardo Inchingolo, Fabrizio Acquafredda, Valentina Ferraro, Letizia Laera, Gianmarco Surico, Alessia Surgo, Alba Fiorentino, Stefania Marini, Nicola de'Angelis, Riccardo Memeo and Stavros Spiliopoulos |
| ORCID |
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| Funding Agency and Grant Number |
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| Corresponding Author |
Riccardo Inchingolo, MD, Chief Doctor, Director, Director, Doctor, Doctor, Interventional Radiology Unit, "F. Miulli" General Regional Hospital, Strada per Santeramo, Acquaviva Delle Fonti 70124, Italy. riccardoin@hotmail.it |
| Key Words |
Cholangiocarcinoma; Interventional radiology; Oncology; Liver; Radiotherapy; Ablation |
| Core Tip |
Most patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma (HC) are not candidates for surgery or liver transplant at the time of diagnosis. Recently, several options for the management of unresectable HC have emerged and due to the complexity of this disease, a multi-disciplinary approach with multimodal treatment is recommended, including surgery, medical oncology, radiation oncology, diagnostic radiology, interventional radiology, gastroenterology, and pathology. Recent data suggest an improvement in overall survival, better response rates, and tumor control in patients with unresectable HC can be achieved by combining chemotherapy and minimal invasive ablatives strategies. |
| Publish Date |
2021-11-12 11:22 |
| Citation |
Inchingolo R, Acquafredda F, Ferraro V, Laera L, Surico G, Surgo A, Fiorentino A, Marini S, de'Angelis N, Memeo R, Spiliopoulos S. Non-surgical treatment of hilar cholangiocarcinoma. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2021; 13(11): 1696-1708 |
| URL |
https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5204/full/v13/i11/1696.htm |
| DOI |
https://dx.doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v13.i11.1696 |
