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Articles Published Processes
9/16/2022 11:52:43 AM | Browse: 205 | Download: 626
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Received |
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2021-12-17 22:04 |
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Peer-Review Started |
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2021-12-17 22:05 |
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To Make the First Decision |
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Return for Revision |
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2022-01-26 06:53 |
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Revised |
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2022-01-27 17:18 |
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Second Decision |
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2022-08-19 03:13 |
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Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief |
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Accepted by Executive Editor-in-Chief |
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2022-08-21 18:03 |
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Articles in Press |
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2022-08-21 18:03 |
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Publication Fee Transferred |
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Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor |
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2022-08-16 02:11 |
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Typeset the Manuscript |
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2022-08-30 19:44 |
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Publish the Manuscript Online |
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2022-09-16 11:52 |
ISSN |
2307-8960 (online) |
Open Access |
This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
Copyright |
©The Author(s) 2022. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved. |
Article Reprints |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
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Permissions |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
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Publisher |
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA |
Website |
http://www.wjgnet.com |
Category |
Medicine, General & Internal |
Manuscript Type |
Retrospective Study |
Article Title |
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the ocular surface
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Manuscript Source |
Invited Manuscript |
All Author List |
Ana Marta, Joao Heitor Marques, Daniel Almeida, Diana José, Paulo Sousa and Irene Barbosa |
ORCID |
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Funding Agency and Grant Number |
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Corresponding Author |
Ana Marta, Doctor, MD, MSc, Doctor, Doctor, Department of Ophthalmology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Largo do Prof. Abel Salazar, Porto 4099-001, Portugal. analuisamarta2@gmail.com |
Key Words |
Ocular surface; Dry eye; Face masks; Mask-associated dry eye; COVID-19 pandemic |
Core Tip |
There were differences in tear film properties comparing the pre- and post-pandemic of the coronavirus disease 2019 era data. Over time, there was an increase in the lipid layer thickness, a decrease in the area of the meibomian glands, and a decrease in the blink rate. These changes seemed related to face masks and screen time. Therefore, the ophthalmologist must be aware of these changes and educate patients according to the most likely potential causal factor. |
Publish Date |
2022-09-16 11:52 |
Citation |
Marta A, Marques JH, Almeida D, José D, Sousa P, Barbosa I. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the ocular surface. World J Clin Cases 2022; 10(27): 9619-9627 |
URL |
https://www.wjgnet.com/2307-8960/full/v10/i27/9619.htm |
DOI |
https://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v10.i27.9619 |
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