Publication Name	World Journal of Anesthesiology
Manuscript ID	9246
Country	Singapore

Received	2014-01-29 10:50
Peer-Review Started	2014-01-29 22:09
To Make the First Decision	2014-02-27 10:35
Return for Revision	2014-03-11 21:11
Revised	2014-03-31 23:33
Second Decision	2014-07-14 16:58
Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief
Accepted by Executive Editor-in-Chief	2014-07-14 17:19
Articles in Press	2014-07-14 17:32
Publication Fee Transferred
Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor
Typeset the Manuscript	2014-11-17 08:51
Publish the Manuscript Online	2014-11-28 21:16

ISSN	2218-6182 (online)
Open Access
Copyright
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Website	http://www.wjgnet.com

Category	Anesthesiology
Manuscript Type	Review
Article Title	Intrathecal morphine for postoperative analgesia: Current trends
Manuscript Source	Invited Manuscript
All Author List	Kalindi A DeSousa and Rajkumar Chandran
Funding Agency and Grant Number
Corresponding Author	Kalindi A DeSousa, FFARCSI, MD, DA, Senior Consultant, Department of Anaesthesia and SICU, Changi General Hospital, 2 Semei Street 3, Singapore 529889, Singapore. kalindidesousa@gmail.com
Key Words	Intrathecal morphine; Morphine; Post-operative analgesia; Intrathecal opioids
Core Tip	Intrathecal (IT) morphine for postoperative pain relief is being used for over 100 years but till today there are no clear guidelines or fixed dose regimes for its use. After an extensive review of the literature, we conclude that: (1) IT morphine is very useful yet cost-effective and reliable albeit with some risk of serious effects; (2) After IT morphine administration, mandatory monitoring for respiration, oxygenation and sedation should be done for the first 24 h; and (3) Further studies are required to determine the exact dose on the basis of body weight for IT administration of morphine.
Publish Date	2014-11-28 21:16
Citation	DeSousa KA, Chandran R. Intrathecal morphine for postoperative analgesia: Current trends. World J Anesthesiol 2014; 3(3): 191-202
URL	http://www.wjgnet.com/2218-6182/full/v3/i3/191.htm
DOI	http://dx.doi.org/10.5313/wja.v3.i3.191

Full Article (PDF)	WJA-3-191.pdf
Full Article (Word)	WJA-3-191.doc
Manuscript File	9246-Review.docx
Answering Reviewers	9246-Answering reviewers.pdf
Copyright License Agreement	9246-Copyright assignment.pdf
Peer-review Report	9246-Peer review(s).pdf
Scientific Misconduct Check	9246-CrossCheck.jpg
Scientific Editor Work List	9246-Scientific editor work list.pdf