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2/24/2023 2:08:54 PM | Browse: 208 | Download: 699
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Received |
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2022-10-17 19:14 |
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Peer-Review Started |
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2022-10-17 19:14 |
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To Make the First Decision |
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Return for Revision |
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2022-12-24 22:39 |
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Revised |
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2023-01-01 20:27 |
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Second Decision |
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2023-01-28 03:35 |
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Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief |
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Accepted by Executive Editor-in-Chief |
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2023-01-31 23:23 |
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Articles in Press |
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2023-01-31 23:23 |
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Publication Fee Transferred |
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Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor |
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Typeset the Manuscript |
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2023-02-01 02:49 |
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Publish the Manuscript Online |
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2023-02-24 13:35 |
ISSN |
1948-5182 (online) |
Open Access |
This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
Copyright |
©The Author(s) 2023. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved. |
Article Reprints |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
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Permissions |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
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Publisher |
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA |
Website |
http://www.wjgnet.com |
Category |
Gastroenterology & Hepatology |
Manuscript Type |
Retrospective Study |
Article Title |
Racial and gender-based disparities and trends in common psychiatric conditions in liver cirrhosis hospitalizations: A ten-year United States study
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Manuscript Source |
Invited Manuscript |
All Author List |
Pratik Patel, Hassam Ali, Faisal Inayat, Rahul Pamarthy, Alexa Giammarino, Fariha Ilyas, Lucia Angela Smith-Martinez and Sanjaya K. Satapathy |
Funding Agency and Grant Number |
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Corresponding Author |
Hassam Ali, MD, Research Scientist, Department of Internal Medicine, East Carolina University Brody School of Medicine, 600 Moye Blvd, Greenville, North Carolina 27834, United States. alih20@ecu.edu |
Key Words |
Liver cirrhosis hospitalizations; Psychiatric conditions; Racial and gender disparities |
Core Tip |
Currently, large studies assessing and comparing the prevalence of psychiatric conditions based on patient profiles and the etiology of cirrhosis are lacking in the published literature. In this National Inpatient Sample-based retrospective study, we aimed to assess the trends of hospitalizations among psychiatric conditions in cirrhosis. Our findings highlight the disparities in the diagnoses of certain psychiatric conditions in cirrhotics between gender and race. It is pertinent to recognize these disparities, as doing so may expedite management and improve overall outcomes. Therefore, all patients with cirrhosis should be provided with a referral to a mental health professional at the time of diagnosis. |
Publish Date |
2023-02-24 13:35 |
Citation |
Patel P, Ali H, Inayat F, Pamarthy R, Giammarino A, Ilyas F, Smith-Martinez LA, Satapathy SK. Racial and gender-based disparities and trends in common psychiatric conditions in liver cirrhosis hospitalizations: A ten-year United States study. World J Hepatol 2023; 15(2): 289-302 |
URL |
https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5182/full/v15/i2/289.htm |
DOI |
https://dx.doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v15.i2.289 |
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