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Articles Published Processes
12/31/2015 1:27:00 PM | Browse: 843 | Download: 1075
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Received |
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2015-04-30 19:13 |
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Peer-Review Started |
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2015-05-08 11:38 |
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To Make the First Decision |
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2015-07-14 11:42 |
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Return for Revision |
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2015-07-14 20:29 |
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Revised |
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2015-08-15 06:05 |
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Second Decision |
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2015-10-23 16:35 |
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Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief |
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2015-10-26 11:12 |
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Accepted by Executive Editor-in-Chief |
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2015-12-01 08:28 |
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Articles in Press |
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2015-12-01 08:28 |
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Publication Fee Transferred |
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Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor |
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Typeset the Manuscript |
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2015-12-15 20:31 |
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Publish the Manuscript Online |
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2015-12-31 13:27 |
ISSN |
1007-9327 (print) and 2219-2840 (online) |
Open Access |
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
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Copyright |
© The Author(s) 2016. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
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Article Reprints |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
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Permissions |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
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Publisher |
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA |
Website |
http://www.wjgnet.com |
Category |
Gastroenterology & Hepatology |
Manuscript Type |
Review |
Article Title |
Xenobiotics and loss of tolerance in primary biliary cholangitis
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Manuscript Source |
Invited Manuscript |
All Author List |
Jinjun Wang, Guoxiang Yang, Alana Mari Dubrovsky, Jinjung Choi and Patrick SC Leung |
Funding Agency and Grant Number |
Funding Agency |
Grant Number |
National Institutes of Health grants |
DK39588 (in part) |
National Institutes of Health grants |
DK090019 (in part) |
National Institutes of Health grants |
DK067003 (in part) |
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Corresponding Author |
Patrick SC Leung, PhD, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of California at Davis, School of Medicine, 451 Health Sciences Drive, Suite 6510, Davis, CA 95616,
United States. psleung@ucdavis.edu
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Key Words |
Antimitochondrial autoantibodies; Primary biliary cholangitis; Pyruvate dehydrogenase E2; Breaking of tolerance; Xenobiotics |
Core Tip |
Environment influences immune functions. In this paper, we examine how environmental chemicals can trigger autoimmunity in an organ specific autoimmune disease, primary biliary cholangitis (PBC). PBC is liver specific autoimmune disease characterized by high titer of anti-mitochondrial autoantibodies directed against the E2 subunit of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDC-E2) lipoyl domain. Here, we present experimental evidence from quantitative structure-activity relationship and animal models that xenobiotic modification of the PDC-E2 lipoyl domain could lead to loss of self-tolerance and is a pivotal event in the initial etiology of PBC in genetically susceptible hosts.
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Publish Date |
2015-12-31 13:27 |
Citation |
Wang J, Yang G, Dubrovsky AM, Choi J, Leung PSC. Xenobiotics and loss of tolerance in primary biliary cholangitis. World J Gastroenterol 2016; 22(1): 338-348 |
URL |
http://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v22/i1/338.htm |
DOI |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v22.i1.338 |
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