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Articles Published Processes
10/15/2021 9:56:18 AM | Browse: 540 | Download: 840
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Received |
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2021-05-03 12:38 |
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Peer-Review Started |
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2021-05-03 12:41 |
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To Make the First Decision |
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Return for Revision |
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2021-06-17 04:51 |
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Revised |
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2021-06-27 16:13 |
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Second Decision |
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2021-09-02 02:50 |
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Accepted by Journal Editor-in-Chief |
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Accepted by Executive Editor-in-Chief |
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2021-09-02 05:19 |
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Articles in Press |
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2021-09-02 05:19 |
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Publication Fee Transferred |
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Edit the Manuscript by Language Editor |
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Typeset the Manuscript |
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2021-10-13 06:50 |
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Publish the Manuscript Online |
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2021-10-15 09:56 |
ISSN |
2220-3206 (online) |
Open Access |
This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
Copyright |
© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved. |
Article Reprints |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/247
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Permissions |
For details, please visit: http://www.wjgnet.com/bpg/gerinfo/207
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Publisher |
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA |
Website |
http://www.wjgnet.com |
Category |
Neurosciences |
Manuscript Type |
Frontier |
Article Title |
Framework for internal sensation of pleasure using constraints from disparate findings in nucleus accumbens
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Manuscript Source |
Invited Manuscript |
All Author List |
Kunjumon Ittira Vadakkan |
ORCID |
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Funding Agency and Grant Number |
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Corresponding Author |
Kunjumon Ittira Vadakkan, MBBS, MD, MSc, PhD, Senior Scientist, Division of Neuroscience, Neurosearch Center, 167 Brunswick Street, Toronto M5S2M3, Ontario, Canada. kunjumon.vadakkan@utoronto.ca |
Key Words |
Pleasure; Internal sensation; Mind; Memory; Long-term potentiation; Long-term depression; Nucleus accumbens; Drug addiction |
Core Tip |
Pleasure has been studied by examining animal behaviour and its correlations with molecular and electrophysiological changes. Drugs of abuse generate pleasure along with several seemingly unrelated changes in nucleus accumbens (NAc). When pleasure was examined as a first-person inner sensation, it was possible to arrive at a framework of a causal mechanism for its generation that can also provide inter-connected mechanistic explanations for long-term depression (LTD) in NAc in naïve animals, impaired ability to induce LTD in addicted state, attenuation of postsynaptic potentials by both cocaine and dopamine, and reduced firing of medium spiny neurons in NAc by dopamine. Findings made by this work are testable. |
Publish Date |
2021-10-15 09:56 |
Citation |
Vadakkan KI. Framework for internal sensation of pleasure using constraints from disparate findings in nucleus accumbens. World J Psychiatr 2021; 11(10): 681-695 |
URL |
https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v11/i10/681.htm |
DOI |
https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v11.i10.681 |
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